1 Corinthians 16 & Argument Summary

Collection for God's People 16:1-4

Agabus predicted a great famine under Claudius Caesar.
Consequently, prudence suggests the Corinthian church now collect funds each Sabbath for future financial provision of ministry, and to assist those in Jerusalem. Paul's advice to the Corinthians resembles the leadership principle of Joseph in preparing for Egypt's famine—plan ahead by consistently saving a little for future use. Each person's contribution hinged upon their income and asset availability. This certainly assisted in defining the expectation for each person, as they pondered their giving to avoid guilt of giving too much or too little. Because of the prevailing selfishness in the Corinthian church, which most likely resulted in criticizing others, Paul most likely provided this guide to head off interpersonal attacks from within the church.

Personal Requests 16:5-18

Paul explains his plans for another visit to the Corinth, going through Macedonia. He adds that may spend the winter in Corinth, ministering to them the Corinthian church. The voyage will commence after Pentecost, because great ministry needs and opportunities opened in Ephesus accompanied with opposition. Paul's writing this to the Corinthian church functions in telling them his plans, however he also teaches them about his approach to ministry—"take advantage of opportunities when they present themselves", and understand opposition often accompanies opportunity.


Martin Luther once said that wherever one builds a church, the devil builds a chapel next door. Paul requests the Corinthian church to protect Timothy if he visits them. Timothy, like Paul, conducts the Lord's work. He then tells of Paul encouraging Apollos' visit of Corinth, instead of Apollos' desire. In other words, forget your jealousy and envy because none of us arrive seeking self-gain. Other visitors include Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus. Paul requests they receive a warm greeting in Corinth because these guys encourage Paul. Selflessness remains an ongoing message to the church in Corinth.

Final Greetings 16:19-24

Paul concludes his letter extending greetings from Priscella and Aquilla. They followed Paul from Corinth to Ephesus where they stayed while he returned to Jerusalem completing his second missionary journey. Paul includes the greetings of "all the brethren." He encourages they exchange a holy kiss, contrasting with the command to "accurse" any who fail to love the Lord. Paul concludes the letter with a final assurance of his authorship, thus removing doubt of an imposter, and his love for them in Christ. This love includes the discipline of those rejecting Christ's love, which equates to them being an enemy of God. Paul's passionate conclusion summarizes his passion for Christ, and their relationship with Christ. This conclusion to the Corinthian church serves to communicate why Paul repudiates their sinfulness displayed in selfishness, sexual immorality, and clinging to secular philosophies such as denying the raising of the dead. His concern, correction and discipline originate from Christ's love through Paul to the Corinthians.

Summary

    Paul sternly, yet lovingly, addresses the division outlined in letters from Chloe's household and Apollos. He immediately provides his authorship authority as an apostle of Christ by the will of God. Paul amplifies the church's sanctification, and the need to perpetually mature in Christ. He provides a descriptive outline discussing the root cause of division and false doctrines. He then answers their questions as evidenced by the Greek phrase, peri de which translates now concerning in English. Paul emphasizes fleeing temptations of immorality, and the necessity to strengthen the weaker brother, as well as to avoid offending them when possible. He instructs the prudence of humility, and seeking God's wisdom.


The significance of the bodily resurrection of Christ and believers also earned reiteration throughout the letter. In chapter thirteen, Paul defines the root of overcoming every challenge in the church. When man's heart serves as a conduit for God's love, man seeks wisdom from the Spirit of God. He possesses previously incomprehensible desire to live, speak and interact with others to draw them to and strengthen their relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ. Paul concludes expressing his love for the Corinthian church.


See Christ, Believe Christ, Achieve with Christ!
Rick E. Meyer
See, Believe, Achieve Inc.
www.rickEmeyer.com



(Acts 11:28)
² (Genesis 41)
³ (Hall of Fame Coach Bill Congleton)
⁴ (Luther n.d.)
^{5 (Coffman 1984, 282)}